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What happens to insurance policies when someone dies?

Life cover is claimed from the insurer and pays out to whoever is entitled — often quickly if the policy is written in trust — while home, car and travel policies need checking straight away because cover can lapse.

Last reviewed: 1 September 2026

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Life insurance

Contact the insurer with the death certificate and the policy number. If the policy is written in trust, the money is paid to the trustees and usually reaches the family faster, without waiting for probate and normally outside the estate for inheritance tax. If it is not in trust, the payout usually forms part of the estate.

Over-50s plans and funeral plans

These are common and easy to overlook. An over-50s plan pays a fixed lump sum, often intended for the funeral, and the funeral director can sometimes claim against it directly. A pre-paid funeral plan may already cover much of the funeral — check what it includes before booking anything extra.

Home insurance needs attention quickly

Most home policies restrict or exclude cover once a property is unoccupied, often after around 30 days. Tell the insurer straight away and ask what is needed: visits, heating left on, water drained, or specialist unoccupied property cover. This is one of the few things that can turn into a serious loss if it is left.

Car, travel and other policies

  • Car insurance: a policy ends with the policyholder, so anyone continuing to drive the vehicle needs their own cover
  • Travel insurance: ask about cancelling trips and recovering costs
  • Private medical and critical illness: notify and cancel
  • Payment protection and mortgage protection: check whether a claim is due

Ask each insurer to confirm in writing whether a payout forms part of the estate — it affects the estate value and whether probate is needed.

Where this comes from

Rules and figures change. Check the current position on GOV.UK, or with a qualified professional, before acting on anything here.

Common questions

Does life insurance go through probate?

If the policy is written in trust, usually not — it is paid to the trustees. If it is not in trust, it typically forms part of the estate and can be caught up in the probate process.

How long does a life insurance claim take?

Straightforward claims are often paid within a few weeks of the insurer receiving the death certificate and completed forms. Recent policies or unclear causes of death can take longer.

What happens to home insurance on an empty property?

Cover is usually restricted after a period of unoccupancy. Tell the insurer immediately and follow their conditions, or arrange unoccupied property cover.

Can I keep driving their car?

Not on their policy. The cover ends with the policyholder, so you need insurance in your own name before driving the vehicle.

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